For decades, our organizations, along with UN bodies and experts, international organizations, and others, have documented and reported on Israel’s systematic breaches of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, and the resultant impacts on Palestinians.^[i] Israel’s broad colonial aims towards the OPT, including East Jerusalem, and treatment of the indigenous Palestinian population are known and have been internationally condemned. After 50 years of occupation, which has been and continues to be the root cause of international crimes, the only question that remains is why the international community has failed to take concrete action.

Our organizations^[1] call upon third states to act to end the occupation and hold Israel accountable, by:

1. Implementing the countless UN resolutions related to Palestine;
2. Refraining from recognizing, cooperating with, or providing any assistance to Israeli occupation policies and practices, in particular annexation, the illegal exercise of sovereign rights, changing the demography of the OPT, expansion of colonies, and the extension of Israeli civil law to the OPT;
3. Pressuring Israel to:
   1. End the closure on Gaza;
   2. Withdraw all Occupying Forces from Palestinian territory;
   3. Dismantle all illegal Israeli colonies and withdraw all colonial settlers from the OPT;
   4. Tear down the Annexation Wall so that territorial contiguity and Palestinian access to their lands are restored;
   5. Facilitate reparations to displaced Palestinians, including return to their homes of origin from where they were displaced, property restitution, compensation and non-repetition;
   6. Release Palestinian prisoners and detainees, who have been unlawfully tried, including before military courts, and denied basic due process and fair trial rights,  and ending the practices of administrative detention and trying civilians before Israeli military courts.^[2]
4. Recognizing the State of Palestine;
5. Banning all Israeli settlement products from their domestic markets;
6. Implementing travel restrictions against Israeli officials which are responsible for policies and practices that result in: the establishment and maintenance of the settlement enterprise and transfer of Israeli settlers; the forcible transfer of Palestinians; and other grave breaches of the Fourth Geneva Convention and war crimes and crimes against humanity under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court;
7. Establishing reporting mechanisms for businesses domiciled within their territory that are operating in Israeli settlements, or contributing to or profiting from Israel’s occupation of Palestinian land or Israel’s violations of the human rights of the Palestinian people;
8. Reviewing the status of non-profit organizations within their jurisdiction that provide financial and other support to Israeli settlers and settlements;
9. Ending all trade in weapons with Israel through a two-way arms embargos; and
10. Cooperating with the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court during its preliminary examination and all future stages on the situation in Palestine.

A clear timeline must be established in order to ensure an efficient, just transition to Palestinian self-determination. Forcing negotiations which have historically attempted to equalize the roles and bargaining power of Israel, the Occupying Power, and Palestinians, the occupied population, will undoubtedly only perpetuate the occupation and lead to unjust outcomes. Israel’s unlawful acts should not be legitimized through land swaps and other pretenses established through the false rhetoric of the “peace” process.

Fifty years after the start of Israel’s occupation in the OPT and nearly 70 years since the Nakba, the Palestinian right to self-determination must be recognized and achieved.