Al-Haq recalls that enforced disappearance is prohibited under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (ICPPED), which defines “enforced disappearance” in Article 2 as:
“the arrest, detention, abduction or any other form of deprivation of liberty by agents of the State …, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or by concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person, which place such a person outside the protection of the law.”
As confirmed by the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances:
“a detention followed by an extrajudicial execution… is an enforced disappearance proper, as long as such detention or deprivation of liberty was carried out by governmental agents… and, subsequent to the detention, or even after the execution was carried out, State officials refuse to disclose the fate or whereabouts of the persons concerned”.[2]
In light of the information presented to it, the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances has responded to Al-Haq’s joint urgent appeal requesting the consent of Saleh Barghouthi’s family to pursue his case, as falling within its scope, in accordance with the Working Group’s humanitarian mandate and methods of work as well as the methodology adopted by the UN special procedures.
Al-Haq recalls that, on 23 December, it had sent its joint urgent appeal on the case of Saleh Omar Barghouthi to several UN special procedure mandates, including the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967, the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, the Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, in addition to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.
Al-Haq considers that the case of Saleh Barghouthi falls within each of these mandates and, noting that consent has been given by his family, will continue to follow up on Saleh’s case with the relevant UN special procedures. Al-Haq’s joint urgent appeal, which contains Al-Haq’s detailed documentation and legal analysis of the incident, can be found on Al-Haq’s website at:
[1] ICRC, Database on Customary International Humanitarian Law, Rule 98 on Enforced Disappearance, available at: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_cha_chapter32_rule98.
[2] UN WGEID, General Comment on the definition of enforced disappearance, UN Doc. A/HRC/7/2, 10 January 2008, para. 10.